Shillong
Complete Travel Guide
Perched at an altitude of 1,496 meters in the heart of Meghalaya, Shillong is a charming hill station known for its lush landscapes, colonial-era charm, and vibrant culture. Often called the “Scotland of the East,” Shillong captivates visitors with its rolling hills, pine forests, waterfalls, and crystal-clear lakes. The city blends natural beauty with music, art, and indigenous traditions, making it a favorite among nature lovers, honeymooners, and cultural explorers.
History & Cultural Significance of Shillong
Shillong derives its name from “Lei Shyllong,” the deity worshipped at Shillong Peak. It was the capital of Assam during British rule before Meghalaya was formed in 1972. The British influence is still visible in its architecture and planning.
Home to the Khasi tribe, Shillong thrives on indigenous culture, matrilineal traditions, and music. It is often dubbed the “rock music capital of India” due to its strong love for Western music and local bands. Festivals like Shad Suk Mynsiem and Cherry Blossom Festival highlight the city’s rich traditions and cosmopolitan vibe.
Best Time to Visit Shillong
The best time to visit Shillong is from September to May, when the weather is cool and ideal for sightseeing.
Spring (Mar–May): Pleasant weather and blooming flowers; great for trekking and lakeside strolls.
Monsoon (Jun–Aug): Heavy rainfall transforms the landscape into a green wonderland—ideal for nature lovers but may cause travel delays.
Autumn to Winter (Sep–Feb): Clear skies, cool air, and festivals like Cherry Blossom and New Year celebrations.
Best Places to Visit in Shillong
Umiam Lake
A serene man-made reservoir surrounded by pine-covered hills, perfect for boating, kayaking, and leisurely picnics. Its peaceful ambiance and scenic beauty make it one of the most photogenic spots in Meghalaya.
Shillong Peak
The highest point in Shillong offering sweeping panoramic views of the city and the Himalayan ranges beyond. An ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Elephant Falls
This stunning three-tiered waterfall cascades through lush forests, creating a dreamy, refreshing setting. Named by the British, it’s one of the most visited natural attractions near the city.
Ward’s Lake
A charming artificial lake in the heart of Shillong, surrounded by landscaped gardens and a quaint wooden bridge. Visitors enjoy paddle boating and strolling along its flower-lined pathways.
Don Bosco Museum
An impressive multi-storey museum showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Northeast India through artifacts and exhibits. It’s an educational and engaging experience for those interested in tribal traditions and history.
Laitlum Canyons
Perched at the edge of steep gorges, these majestic canyons offer dramatic vistas and thrilling hiking trails. It’s a hidden gem for trekkers and anyone seeking solitude amidst nature.
Police Bazaar
A lively commercial hub buzzing with street food stalls, local handicrafts, traditional clothes, and souvenirs. Perfect for experiencing Shillong’s urban vibe and indulging in retail therapy.
Things to do in Shillong
Trek to Laitlum Canyons – Enjoy dramatic views and clean air.
Boating on Umiam Lake – Relax with paddle boats or kayaking.
Attend the Cherry Blossom Festival – Celebrate with music, food, and vibrant blooms (Nov).
Shop in Police Bazaar – Buy hand-woven shawls, bamboo crafts, and local spices.
Explore Shillong’s Cafés – Enjoy live music and great food at its iconic local cafés.
How to Reach Shillong
By Air: The nearest airport is Shillong Airport (Umroi), 30 km away. Alternatively, fly to Guwahati Airport (125 km) and take a cab or shared taxi to Shillong.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station. From there, Shillong is about a 3–4 hour drive.
By Road: Shillong is well connected by road to Guwahati and other parts of Northeast India. Taxis, buses, and shared jeeps are available.
Places to Visit Near Shillong
Cherrapunji (Sohra) – Famous for living root bridges and waterfalls (54 km).
Mawlynnong – Asia’s cleanest village with skywalks and local Khasi culture (78 km).
Dawki & Umngot River – Known for its crystal-clear river perfect for boating (95 km).
Mawsynram – The wettest place on Earth, known for its caves and rainfall (61 km).
Laitkynsew & Nongriat – Popular for double-decker living root bridges and scenic treks.
FAQ about Shillong
Try local Khasi dishes like Jadoh (meat and rice), Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame), and street-side momos. Cafés also serve great coffee and fusion food.
Usually in November, celebrating the blooming of cherry blossoms with music, culture, food, and street performances.
Yes! Shillong hosts many vibrant festivals like Shillong Autumn Festival, Wangala Festival, and Cherry Blossom Festival that showcase the region’s music, dance, and traditions.
Yes, Shillong has good ATM coverage and most hotels, restaurants, and shops accept card payments. However, it’s wise to carry some cash when exploring rural areas.
3 to 4 days are ideal to explore Shillong and nearby attractions like Cherrapunji, Laitlum Canyons, and Mawlynnong.
Absolutely! With its pleasant climate, scenic spots, and cozy resorts, Shillong is a popular and romantic getaway for honeymooners.